အေရာင္အဆင္းမဲ့ ပုံသ႑ာန္ကင္းတဲ့ ေမတၱာတရားကုိ ေမတၱာတရားရွိသူတုိ.သာ ပုံေဖၚနဳိင္စြမ္းရွိပါတယ္။ ေမတၱာပုံရိပ္ကုိလည္း ေမတၱာမ်က္၀န္းရွိသူတုိ႔သာ နားလည္ခံစားနဳိင္ပါတယ္။ ေလာကႀကီး သာယာ၀ေျပာဖုိ႔ ကုိယ္က်င့္တရားကုိ ျမတ္ႏုိးပါ။ ေလာကႀကီး သာယာလွပဖုိ႔ သဘာ၀တရားကုိ ျမတ္ႏုိးပါ။ အမုန္းတရားကုိ တားဆီးဖုိ႔ ခ်စ္ခင္မႈကုိ ျမတ္ႏုိးပါ။ ဘက္လုိက္မႈကုိ တာဆီးဖုိ႔ တရားမွ်တမႈကုိ ျမတ္ႏုိးပါ။

Wednesday, January 19, 2011

Good and Bad



The Buddha and Ananda were wandering for alms in a city. They passed a fishmonger’s.
The Buddha said, “ Ananda, touch the rope where the fish are hanging and smell your fingers.”
Ananda did this and said, “It smells awful!”
The Buddha said, “This is the same with making friends, if you mix with bad people, you will become bad. This is like the smell from the rope in the fishmonger’s.”
Next, they passed a spice shop. The Buddha said, “Ananda, touch the spice wrapper and then smell your fingers.”
Ananda did this and said, “My fingers smell very nice.”
The Buddha said, “This is the same with making friends. If you mix with good people, you will be a good person. This is like the nice smell you got from the spice wrappers.”
If you mix with good and honest people, you will be a good person. If you mix with lazy and bad people, you will be a bad person.
အဆုိး နဲ႔ အေကာင္း
ျမတ္ဗုဒၶသည္ အရွင္အာနႏၵာ ႏွင့္ အတူ ျမိဳ႔ထဲ လွည့္လည္ ဆြမ္းခံေနခဲ့စဥ္၊ ငါးစိမ္းသည္၏ ငါးတန္းကုိ ျဖတ္သြားခဲ့ၾက၏။ ဘုရားရွင္က အရွင္အာနႏၵာကုိ “ အာနႏၵာ ငါးမ်ား လွန္းထားတဲ့ ၾကိဳးတန္းကုိ သင့္ရဲ့လက္ႏွင့္ ထိျပီး အနံ႔ခံၾကည့္ပါ” လုိ႔ မိန္႔ေတာ္၏။ အရွင္အာနႏၵာသည္ ဘုရားရွင္ေျပာသလုိလုပ္ခဲ့ေလ၏။ ျပီးေတာ့ အရွင္အာနႏၵာသည္ “ အန႔ံအသက္သည္ အလြန္အမင္းဆုိးလြန္ပါတယ္ ဘုရား” လုိ႔ ဘုရာရွင္ကုိ ျပန္လည္ေလွ်ာက္ၾကား၏။ ထုိ႔ေနာက္ ဘုရားရွင္သည္ ” အာနႏၵာ ထုိ႔အတူပင္ မိတ္ေဆြ သူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ားကုိ ေပါင္းသင္းရာ၌လည္း၊ ငါးစိမ္းသည္ရဲ့ ၾကိဳးတန္းကုိ ထိလုိက္တဲ့အခါ ကပ္ပါလာတဲ့ အန႔ံကဲ့သုိ႔၊ ဆုိးတဲ့သူမ်ားႏွင့္ ေပါင္းသင္းလွ်င္ ဆုိးတဲ့သူျဖစ္လာလိမ့္မယ္ ဟု မိန္႔ၾကားေတာ္မူ။
ထုိ႔ေနာက္ ဘုရားရွင္ ႏွင့္ အရွင္အာနႏၵာ သည္ ဟင္းခတ္အေမႊးအၾကိဳင္ေရာင္းတဲ့ ဆုိင္ကုိ ျဖတ္သြားခဲ့ၾက၏။ ေရွ႔နည္းအတူပင္ ဘုရားရွင္သည္ အရွင္အာနႏၵာကုိ “ အာနႏၵာ ထုိဟင္းခက္အေမႊးၾကိဳင္ထုတ္ကုိ သင့္ရဲ့လက္နဲ႔ထိျပီး အနံ႔ခံၾကည့္ပါ” လုိ႔မိန္႔ေတာ္မႈ၏။ အရွင္အာနႏၵာသည္ ဘုရားရွင္ေျပာသလုိလုပ္ခဲ့ေလ၏။ ျပီးေတာ့ အရွင္အာနႏၵာသည္ “ အနံ႔အသက္သည္ အလြန္အမင္းေမႊးၾကိဳင္ပါတယ္ ဘုရား” လုိ႔ ျပန္လည္ေလွ်ာက္ၾကားေလ၏။ ဘုရားရွင္သည္ “ အာနႏၵာ ထုိ႔အတူပင္ မိတ္ေဆြ သူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ားကုိ ေပါင္းသင္းရာ၌လည္း၊ ထုိ ဟင္းခက္အေမႊးၾကိဳင္ထုတ္ကုိ ထိတဲ့အခါ ကပ္ပါလာတဲ့ အနံ႔ကဲ့သုိ႔ ၊ ေကာင္းတဲ့သူမ်ားနဲ႔ ေပါင္းသင္းလွ်င္ ေကာင္းတဲ့သူျဖစ္လာလိမ့္မယ္ ဟု မိန္႔ၾကားေတာ္မူ၏။
သင္ဟာ ရုိးသားေကာင္းမြန္တဲ့ သူမ်ားႏွင့္ ေပါင္းသင္းဆက္ဆံလွ်င္၊ ရုိးသာကာင္းမြန္တဲ့သူ တစ္ေယာက္ျဖစ္လာလိမ့္မယ္။ ပ်င္းရိဆုိးသြမ္းတဲ့သူမ်ားႏွင့္ ေပါင္းသင္းဆက္ဆံလွ်င္ ဆုိးသြမ္းတဲ့ သူတစ္ေယာက္ျဖစ္လာလိမ့္မယ္။

Friday, January 14, 2011

Seven qualities of a good friend

In the daily life, we have to deal with the four aspects such as economic, political, educational and social affairs. Here I wish to say about social affair out of these four aspects. In the world, there are different various types of people and also their mind. Everywhere, it is so easy to make a friend with one another but not easy to know an individual mind, to understand. Therefore, it is necessary for all of us to have ethical moralities with each other and to observe one’s dignity on friend to friend. In the Anguttara Nikaya also, Our Lord Buddha disclosed about moralities of a good friend. There are seven qualities of a good friend as follow.


1. He gives what is hard to give

2. He does what is hard to do

3. He endures what is hard to endure

4. He reveals his secrets to you

5. He keeps your secrets

6. When misfortunes strike, he doesn't abandon you

7. When you're down and out, he doesn't look down on you

(From Anguttara Nikaya of the Lord Buddha 7.35)‌

Leadership colloquium

Introduction

Leadership is an important function of management which helps to maximize efficiency and to achieve organizational goals and Leadership is a function which is important at all levels of management.

In the top level, it is important for getting co-operation in formulation of plans and policies. In the middle and lower level, it is required for interpretation and execution of plans and programmers framed by the top management. Leadership can be exercised through guidance and counseling of the subordinates at the time of execution of plans.

Leadership is the ability or status one has influencing, directing and guiding or controlling at least one more person than oneself. There are so many leaders who, in the world, have been successful in many different ways.

To become a good leader in the future, we should study how they do to become a good leader and take their ways and practice those ways which were practiced by leaders. We should respect and admire expressing their successes as much as we can.

Here I would like to express some of leaders in Myanmar.

Thursday, January 13, 2011

Biography of Sitagu Sayadaw


သီတဂူစတားေက်းဇူးရွင္ 

VENERABLE NANISSARA  

A short biography of VEN-NANISSARA patron SAYADAW[1] and Honoray Professor of 

International

THERAVADA Buddhist Missionary University,
 Ministery of Religious Affairs,Union of Myanmar

NAME                         VEN-NANISSARA
 FAMOUS NAME       Thabaik Aing Sayadaw
   Thegon Sayadaw
   Sitagu Sayadaw
                                          
Date of birthday

VEN-NANISSARA was born in february 23,tuestday,1937,Padigon Town,Thegon Township,Bago Diveshion.
Residence and duty

Now Chanceller Sayadaw,who is Venerable Nanissara,live in Sitagu Buddhist International University,Sagaing Hill.
He is Sagaing Chief Sayadaw of Buddhist Vihara Thera Dhamma Association,Austin,Texas,USA.

Native and Parent’s name

The Native Town of Venerable Nanissa is Padigon Town,Thegon Township Pyay Township Circle,Bpgo Divesion.
Parents of Venerable Nanissara are U Mg Nyo and Daw Thantin.He is the eldest son of the five siblings,Mg SanThein.           




Samanera Ordination

At the age of 15,Venearable Nanissara ordained as a Samanera by his preceptor venerable Eindavamsa of Tat Ah Lei Monastery at Thegon and necessities proveded by parents.

Monk Hood

On the 4th, Waxing day of Nayon month,1318 Myanmar Era, Venerable Nanissara receined the higher Ordination under ven-Dhamma Cakka as a preceptor at the Khanda Ordination Hall at Tat Ah Lei Monastery at Thegon,and necessities by Daw Aye Kyi and son U Chit Shwe from Tat Ywar Village.

Learning Educations

At Thegon starting from the age of seven Venerable Nanissara learnt the basics of tri-pitaka(Scriptures)and layman’s education under Tat Ah Lei Monastery Ven-Eidavamsa,then successively under Ven-Sasana,the leader of Thein kone monastery,Ven-Kumara,the leader of Monastery in Yangon,Ven-Pandita(Agga Maha Pandita)and Ven-Kondala of Dewasagara Theinkone monastery,Theinbhu Street of Yangon,Moe Tar Sayadaw,Ven-Panna of West Khin M Kan monastery of Mandalay.He received the lessons of the Higher Pitaka from the above mentioned Sayadaw.
In the years 1324,1325,1326 Myanmar Era,he learnt the subject of the Missionary activities at Kaba Aye Sangha University. For vive years from 1329 to 1333,he learnt the Pitaka in English under the famous Ani-sa-Khan Sayadaw,the Dhamma preacher Ven-Pandita receiver of the title Agga Maha Pandita. He completed the study of Visudhi Magga Commentary and king Milanda’s Questions in English language.

Examinations Passed

In 1318, Myanmar Era,he passed Pathamange(junior level)examination,1319 the intermediate level examination,in 1320 the senior level examination and in 1322 the Dhamma Sariya (teachership)examination respectively. He also passed The Buddha Desana(         ) from Kabar Aye Sangha University.

How and why he become a leader

The Venerable Nanissara has taught the fundamentals of Buddhist Scriptures,Advanced Pitaka Scriptures and other Dhamma lessons at several centres of study,Inwa monastery,Lay Myat Hnar township,Ayeyarwady divesion,BBMA Monastery,Hanthargiri Chaung and Saddhamma Sitagu monastery in the Sagaing Hills.He has Pali and English language as the medium of instruction. He is well versed in the Pitaka commentaries and the subject of missionary duties and so he has founded the Sitagu International Buddhist Academy which will teach over 1000 monks. At the present ,he is delivering lectures in English of the fundamentals of Buddhist Scriptures to over 100 monks,Sameneras(novices) nuns and lay University students. He is also serving as Honorary Proffessor at the International Theravada Buddhist Missionary of Religious Affairs. At those two University,he is delivering lectures on Visuddimagga and Maha Satipathana Treatise as model lectures on Scriptures in English language. He spent 2-years at the Vanderbilt University delivering the fundamentals of Buddhism on apart time basis. He also delivered the essence of Theravada Buddhism at the following University.

1                    Tennessee State,USA
2                    University of Illinois,USA
3                    University of Michigan,USA
4                    Academy of Christian Churches Nastiville,USA
5                    University of Arizona,USA
6                    University of Texas,USA
7                    University of Califoria,USA
8                    University of Hawaii,USA
9                    National University of cannbera,Austraia
10                Buchon University ,Korea
11                Osaka University,Japan
12                University of Capetown,South Africa
13                Paris University,France
14                Univesity of Oxford,UK

Sayadaw’s Dhamma Talks have been serialized into books and 52 Dhamma Talks have been published in books forms. Mingala Sutta,Biography of Ledi Sayadaw and other books on the essence of Lord Buddha’s Teaching in English have been published amounting to 18 books.
Dhamma Duta and Dhamma Dipa,collected Dhamma Talks delivered on various overseas radio and articles of sacred sites such as Lumbini Park,Loka Manisula Pagoda combined in book form,have been published. Out of the Romanization work of the Pali Script of 5-Nikayas of Tri-Pitaka,4-Nikayas have been completed,and Majjima Nikayas has been published. And the CD form will follow suit.The Romanization of Pali Script and English rendering of Vimana Vuttu and Suttanipata have been completed and soon they will be published. The Sayadaw has filmed the sacred sites,and together with the Dhamma Talks the VCD has been sceened on the Myanmar TV.

What his leadership activities are

Venerable Nanissara has laid down 4 major programs,and has implemented those programs as Chief Nayaka Sayadaw of the Sitagu Monastery.
1                    The Sitagu Water Supply System
2                    The Aryudana Hospital
3                    The Sitagu Buddhist Academy
4                    Buddha Vihara Thera Dhamma Association,Austin,Texas,USA

The Sayadaw has formed Thera Buddhist Association for Myamars in Tokyo,Japan,and has also formed a separate Thera Buddhist Association for the Japanese in an effort to propagate Theravada Buddhism abroad. And the Sayadaw has made further endeavours to promote Buddhism in Germany,Czech and Austria.Sayadaw has sent his pupils monks abroad for turther study out of his expense, and now some are studying at master and Doctoral programs. The Sayadaw has donated computers,printers, and copiers to the Padigon State High School, his native town, for the advancement of the education of the students for the academic years 2001 and 2002. The Sayadaw has made donations to the following Tatmadaw Recuperating Hospital, School for the Deaf and Dumb, Yangon, Thamaing Hospital for the Disabled, Women Protection Association, Wunkabar Street, Maha Wizaya Pagoda, Myan aung Monastery Water Supply System, Sagaing, construction of Sayambhu Pagoda and Malun Rice Donation Association.

What his leadership qualities are

1                    World Religious Conference (UN) NY
2                    World Buddhist Summit, Bangkok
3                    Europe Buddhist Conference, Germany
4                    Parliament of World Religious, South Africa
5                    World Buddhist Seminar Varanasi, India
6                    World Buddhist Seminar for meditation, Igatpuri, India


Ven-Nanissara’s Esteemed Qualities

The Sayadaw takes great care for the welfare of the elder monks, and he is active in the affairs of the Shwe Kyin Nikaya Sect. He is conscientious in the performance of his duties and possesses great patience. Instead of building a monastery for his own dwelling, he donated the money to the Academy, and he devotes all his energies to the welfare and humanitarian works in accordance with Teachings of the Lord Buddha.

How the followers consider his leadership

The People,the monks,the followers  in our country,  and Myanmar government consider that Ven-Nanissara is a genius monk for our Sasana (dispensation).He is prized by the Myanmar gornment as a hero for the Sasana and he received at the following prize.
1                    Maha Dhamma Ka hti Ka Bahujana Hita dhara on the full moon day of Tabaung,1354
2                    Agga Maha Saddhama Jotika dhaza on the full moon day of Tabaung,1356
3                    Agga Maha Pandita on the full moon day of Tabaung,1358 –Myanmar Era(ME)



Ven-Visuta  (SIBA-BABL-No-51)


[1] Sayadaw means abbot who deserve the most respected person in our country

Biography of Mingun Sayadaw

Biography of Mingun Sayadaw
Ven. Vicittasarabhivamsa from Myanmar

In this Burmese name, Sayadaw is an honorific.
Mingun Sayadaw
Religion           Buddhism
Dhamma          Theravada
Name               Ven. Vicittasarabhivamsa
Personal
Nationality      Burmese Maung Khin
Born                28 November 1911, Kyipin Village, Myingyan District,
                        Mandalay Province
Died
26 March 1992(1992-03-26) (aged 80)
Yangon, Yangon Division, Myanmar

 (1)          How and why did he become a leader?

The Venerable Mingun Sayadaw U Vicittasarabivamsa (28 November 1911 – 26 March 1992) was a Burmese Theravada Buddhist monk, best known for his memory skills and his role in the Sixth Buddhist Council.

Early life

Ven. Mingun Sayadaw was born Maung Khin to U Sone and Daw Sin in 1911 in Kyipin Village in Myingyan Township, Mandalay Province. During his youth, he was noted for being reserved and his cleanliness.
At the age of 5, he was sent to the village monastery according to Burmese Buddhist tradition, to get a basic monastic education. The presiding sayadaw was U Sasana who had been educated at the Nan Oo Monastery, a prominent monastery in Mandalay.

His grandfather, U Chai taught him Buddhist prayers and recitations. It was for these that he would gain great following and fame as the Mingun Sayadaw.
At the age of 7, he was temporarily noviciated as per Theravada tradition  with U Sobhita as preceptor. Since that age, Maung Khin displayed great memorising ability.

Shin Vicittasara

At 10, his mother sponsored his initiation into the Sangha. He was conferred the monastic name Shin Vicittasara, which means Outstanding in Pali.
At 13, he sat for the Vinaya Examination held by the Sanghasamaggi Association in Myingyan, gaining prominence in the Myingyan religious circle. The next year, he sat for another exam, the Pariyatti Examination where he successfully recited the Abhidhamma from memory to the invigilating senior monks. Afterwards, he sat for various grading religious examinations.

Monkhood and Awards 

In 1930, Shin Vicittasara moved to Mingun in Sagaing Division to continue his further studies at the Dhammananda Monastery. From that time till his death in 1992, he would be based in Mingun, thus became known as the Mingun Sayadaw. In the same year, he was ordained as a monk with the support of Sir and Lady Thwin. In 1933, he was conferred the rare title of Pahtamakyaw as he passed the Highest level religious Examination at the top of his cohort.
The Maha Sanghasamaggi Association, which conducted the religious exams conferred the suffix Abhivamsa to his name in 1934. Thus, the sayadaw had gained his dhamma name with which he would be renown throughout Myanmar
From 1950 to 1953, the sayadaw sat and passed the state conducted Tipitakadhara Selection Examination, for which the government of the newly independent Union of Burma conferred various titles and honours. In 1953, he became the first monk ever to be awarded the title of Tipitakadhara, meaning Keeper and Guardian of the Tipitaka.

(2) What are his leadership activities?
Sixth Buddhist Synod 

The Sixth Buddhist Council was held in the purpose-built Mahapasana Cave at the Kaba Aye Pagoda in Yangon from 1954 to 1956. Alongside the venerable Mahasi Sayadaw, the Mingun Sayadaw played a key role in the Sangha Executive Committee. He participated in answering all questions concerning the Vinaya, the portion of the Tripitaka dealing with disciplinary rules of the Sangha.
It was said that the sayadaw recalled the exact book, page and line of every term in the Tripitaka.

Later work

At the Request of Prime Minister U Nu and the Buddha Sasana Council, he began work on a treatise on the Life Story of the Buddha, titled the Maha Buddhavamsa from 1955 to 1960. The Maha Buddhavamsa is considered the crowning achievement of the sayadaw's literary work.
In 1979, the Burmese government, now under the rule of General Ne Win and Burma Socialist Programme Party conferred the title of Agga Maha Pandita in recognition of his achievements and contributions. The next year, he served as the chief adviser for the convening of the First All Orders Sangha Congregation - an attempt by the government to rein in the different Buddhist sects in the country. And the Sayadaw established The Two State pariyatti Sasana Universities of Yangon City and Mandalay of Myanmar

(1)          What are his leadership qualities?


1.      The rare title of Pahtamakyaw as he passed the highest level religious Examination at the top of his cohort.
2.      The Maha Sanghasamaggi Association, which conducted the religious exams conferred the suffix Abhivamsa to his name in 1934.
3.      The title of Tipitakadhara, meaning Keeper and Guardian of the Tipitaka.
4.      Answerer of the Sixth Buddhist Council
5.      Treating on the Life Story of the Buddha, titled the Maha Buddhavamsa
6.      The title of Agga Maha Pandita


(2)          How do the followers consider his leadership?
Guinness Record 

In 1985, the Guinness Book of Records recorded the sayadaw as a record holder in the Human memory category. The exact entry was: Human memory: Bhaddanta Vicittsara (sic) recited 16,000 pages of Buddhist canonical text in Rangoon, Burma in May 1954. Rare instances of eidetic memory the ability to project and hence "usually" recall material are known to science.

Legacy

The sayadaw has come to embody the Burmese dedication to Buddhism and also of the Burmese Buddhist sangha. His recitations of the Patthana and the suttas are one of the most popular Buddhist audio materials sold in Myanmar.
အလုံးစုံမ်ားစြာ သတၱ၀ါ ခ်မ္းသာကုိယ္စိတ္ၿမဲပါေစ။ ေၾကာက္တက္ မေၾကာက္တက္ ႏွစ္ရပ္မ်ားစြာ သတၱ၀ါ ခ်မ္းသာကုိယ္စိတ္ၿမဲပါေစ။ ရွည္တုိအလတ္ သုံးရပ္ခႏၶာ သတၱ၀ါ ခ်မ္းသာကုိယ္စိတ္ၿမဲပါေစ။ ႀကီးငယ္အလတ္ ႏွစ္ရပ္မ်ားစြာ သတၱ၀ါ ခ်မ္းသာကုိယ္စိတ္ၿမဲပါေစ။ ျမင္အပ္ မျမင္အပ္ ႏွစ္ရပ္မ်ားစြာ သတၱ၀ါ ခ်မ္းသာကုိယ္စိတ္ၿမဲပါေစ။ ေ၀းေန နီးေန ႏွစ္ေထြမ်ားစြာ သတၱ၀ါ ခ်မ္းသာကုိယ္စိတ္ၿမဲပါေစ။ ဘ၀ကုန္ဆုံးျဖစ္တုံမ်ားစြာ သတၱ၀ါ ခ်မ္းသာကုိယ္စိတ္ၿမဲပါေစ။ လွည့္ပတ္စိတ္သြင္း အခ်င္းခ်င္း ကင္းရွင္းၾကပါေစ။ ထင္ေသးစိတ္သြင္း အခ်င္းခ်င္းကင္းရွင္းၾကပါေစ။ ေဒါသစိတ္သြင္း အခ်င္းခ်င္း ကင္းရွင္းၾကပါေစ။ ဥပါဒ္ရန္ေဘး ကင္းစင္ေ၀း ၿငိမ္းေအးၾကပါေစ။ May all beings be happy and peaceful! May all beings feeble or strong, be happy and peaceful! May all beings long, medium, or short, be happy and peaceful! May all beings great, medium or short, be happy and peaceful! May all beings seen or unseen, be happy and peaceful! May all beings living-far or near, be happy and peaceful! May all beings unborn or being born, be happy and peaceful! Let none deceive another. Let none despise another.Let none get angry wishing misery to others. May they all be free from ailment, enmity and happy in peace!